[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.chequepoint.cz\/mohutny-filosof\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.chequepoint.cz\/mohutny-filosof\/","headline":"Mohutn\u00fd filosof","name":"Mohutn\u00fd filosof","description":"Jedn\u00edm, nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch filosof\u016f starov\u011bku, je Plat\u00f3n. Filosof a matematik, kter\u00fd se narodil p\u0159ed dv\u011bma a p\u016fl tis\u00edci lety. o M\u00e1lo se v\u00ed, \u017ee Plat\u00f3n je pouze p\u0159ezd\u00edvka, kterou obdr\u017eel od...","datePublished":"2026-02-10","dateModified":"2026-02-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chequepoint.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.chequepoint.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"chequepoint.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.chequepoint.cz\/mohutny-filosof\/","wordCount":395,"articleBody":" Jedn\u00edm, nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch filosof\u016f starov\u011bku, je Plat\u00f3n. Filosof a matematik, kter\u00fd se narodil p\u0159ed dv\u011bma a p\u016fl tis\u00edci lety. o M\u00e1lo se v\u00ed, \u017ee Plat\u00f3n je pouze p\u0159ezd\u00edvka, kterou obdr\u017eel od sv\u00e9ho tren\u00e9ra z\u00e1pasu. o Pr\u00fd mu ji dal pro \u0161irok\u00e9 \u010delo a znamen\u00e1 \u201emohutn\u00fd\u201c. o Jm\u00e9no, kter\u00e9 dostal p\u0159i narozen\u00ed, zn\u011blo Aristokl\u00e9s. Ve sv\u00fdch dvaceti letech potkal dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu mu\u017ee, Sokrata. Ten se stal, na osm dlouh\u00fdch let, jeho u\u010ditelem a p\u0159\u00edtelem. Plat\u00f3n byl d\u00edt\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u011bny. \u00b7 Nejen, \u017ee na sv\u00e9 cest\u011b \u017eivotem potk\u00e1val ty, co mu mohli b\u00fdt ku prosp\u011bchu, ale on m\u011bl \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159i sv\u00e9m narozen\u00ed. \u00b7 To, \u017ee jeho rodina byla velice bohat\u00e1, zaru\u010dovalo v\u00fdb\u011br \u0161koly, na kterou si pomyslil. Studoval  – gramatiku – hudbu – gymnastiku – filosofii. Z toho je patrn\u00e9, jak \u0161irok\u00fd obzor tento mu\u017e m\u011bl.   Prvn\u00ed Akademie na sv\u011bt\u011b Kdy\u017e bylo Plat\u00f3novi \u010dty\u0159icet let, zalo\u017eil v \u0158\u00edm\u011b Akademii. Byla to \u0161kola, kde se vyu\u010dovala – matematika – p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda – dialektika (um\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e9st filosofick\u00e9 debaty). \u0160kola fungovala neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch osm set patn\u00e1ct let.  \u00b7 S\u00e1m Plat\u00f3n tu vyu\u010doval a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti, cel\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159icet let. \u00b7 I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jeho vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku, m\u016f\u017eeme mluvit o velk\u00e9m \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. \u00b7 Zem\u0159el n\u011bkolik let, po sv\u00fdch osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch narozenin\u00e1ch. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pro lidstvo jsou jeho spisy, kter\u00e9 jsou dodnes \u017eiv\u00e9.O t\u00e9matech, kter\u00e1 si vyb\u00edral, r\u00e1di diskutujeme i dnes. – definice state\u010dnosti – p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed – l\u00e1ska – le\u017e. Plat\u00f3n se sna\u017eil uchovat my\u0161lenky sv\u00e9ho u\u010ditele, Sokrata,o kter\u00e9m je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee jen diskutoval a nikdy nic nezapsal. To, jak\u00fd m\u011bl k n\u011bmu vztah a jak si v\u00e1\u017eil jeho moudrosti, lze poznat z rozpravy, kterou nazval \u201eKrit\u00f3n\u201c. \u00b7 Je to fiktivn\u00ed rozhovor mezi uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdm, a na smrt odsouzen\u00fdm Sokratem, a jeho bohat\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem, kter\u00fd mu nab\u00edz\u00ed pomoc p\u0159i \u00fat\u011bku. \u00b7 Po dlouh\u00e9m dialogu Krit\u00f3n pozn\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtelova smrt je nevyhnuteln\u00e1 a mus\u00ed se s n\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0159it.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mohutn\u00fd filosof","item":"https:\/\/www.chequepoint.cz\/mohutny-filosof\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]